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新加坡AEIS考试内容中最易混淆的17组词语(二)

时间:2017-06-26 浏览:239

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  10.lose / loose

  lose: verb meaning 'to misplace'

  动词,意为“丢失”。

  Examples:

  例子:

  I lost my watch!

  我把手表弄丢了!

  Have you ever lost anything valuable?

  你有没有弄丢过珍贵的东西?

  loose: adjective meaning the opposite of 'tight'

  形容词,意义与“绷紧的”相反。

  Examples:

  例子:

  Your trousers are very loose!

  你的裤子太松了!

  I need to tighten this screw. It's loose.

  我要把螺丝钉拧紧点,它太松了。

  11.male / masculine

  male: the sex of a man or animal

  男人或雄性动物。

  Examples:

  例子:

  The male of the species is very lazy.

  这种雄性生物非常懒惰。

  The question 'female or male' means 'are you a woman or a man'.

  这个“女或男”的问题问的是“你是女人还是男人”。

  masculine: adjective describing a quality or type of behaviour that is considered typical for a man.

  形容词,用来描述男性常有的特征或行为方式。

  Examples:

  例子:

  She's a very masculine woman.

  她是一个女汉子。

  His opinions are just too masculine for me.

  他的观点对我来说太大男子主义了。 


 新加坡AEIS考试内容中最易混淆的17组词语(二)


    12.price / prize

  price: noun - what you pay for something.

  名词——你为某物付出的钱

  Examples:

  例子:

  The price was very cheap.

  价格非常便宜。

  What's the price of this book?

  这本书多少钱?

  prize: noun - an award

  名词——奖励。

  Examples:

  例子:

  He won a prize as best actor.

  他获得了最佳男演员奖。

  Have you ever won a prize in a competition?

  你有没有在比赛中得过奖?

  13.principal / principle

  principal: adjective meaning 'the most important'

  形容词,意为“最重要的”。

  Examples:

  例子:

  The principal reason for my decision was the money.

  我之所以做这个决定,最重要的原因就是钱。

  What are the principal irregular verbs?

  有哪些重要的不规则动词?

  principle: a rule (usually in science but also concerning morals)

  规则(常用于科学,但也涉及道德领域)

  Examples:

  例子:

  It's the first principle of aerodynamics.

  这是气体力学的第一准则。

  He has very loose principles.

  他的原则弹性很大。

  14.quite / quiet

  quite: adverb of degree meaning 'very' or 'rather'

  副词,意为“非常”或“相当”。

  Examples:

  例子:

  This test is quite difficult.

  这次测验非常难。

  He was quite exhausted after the long journey.

  长时间的旅行后,他疲惫不堪。

  quiet: adjective meaning the opposite of loud or noisy

  形容词,意思与“喧闹的”“嘈杂的”相反。

  Examples:

  例子:

  Could you please be quiet?!

  能请你安静点吗?

  She's a very quiet girl.

  她是一个非常安静的女孩。

  15.sensible / sensitive

  sensible: adjective meaning 'having common sense' i.e. 'not stupid'

  形容词,意为“有常识的”,即“不笨的”。

  Examples:

  例子:

  I wish you would be more sensible about things.

  我希望,你遇事能够更明智一点。

  I'm afraid you aren't being very sensible.

  恐怕你不够明智。

  sensitive: adjective meaning 'to feel very deeply' or 'to hurt easily'.

  形容词,意为“敏感的”或“易受伤害的”。

  Examples:

  例子:

  You should be careful with David. He's very sensitive.

  你要小心大卫。他非常敏感。

  Mary is a very sensitive woman.

  玛丽是一个极易受伤的女人。

  16.shade / shadow

  shade: protection from the sun, a dark area outside on a sunny day.

  在晴天隔绝太阳的荫凉区。

  Examples:

  例子:

  You should sit in the shade for a while.

  你应该到荫凉处坐会儿。

  It's too hot. I'm going to find some shade.

  太热了,我要找个地方乘凉。

  shadow: the dark area created by something else on a sunny day.

  在晴天,由某物制造出的阴影区。

  Examples:

  例子:

  That tree casts a large shadow.

  这棵树投下一大片阴影。

  Have you ever noticed your shadow getting longer as it gets later in the day?

  你注意到影子会随着天色越晚而拉长吗?

  17.some time / sometimes

  some time: refers to an indefinite time in the future

  指的是未来一个不确定的时间。

  Examples:

  例子:

  Let's meet for coffee some time.

  找个时间一起喝杯咖啡吧。

  I don't know when I'll do it - but I will do it some time.

  我不知道什么时候会去做——但我会在某个时候去做的。

  sometimes: adverb of frequency meaning 'occasionally'

  频率副词,意为“偶尔”。

  Examples:

  例子:

  He sometimes works late.

  他有时候会工作到很晚。

  Sometimes, I like eating Chinese food.

  有时我喜欢吃中国菜。

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